Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) and ECF Regulation

  >   Rahul's Noteblog   >   Notes on Endocrinology   >   Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) and ECF Regulation

ADH Secretion and Action:

• ADH controls water excretion and ECF volume.

• Synthesized in hypothalamus; released by posterior pituitary.

• Acts on collecting ducts of kidneys.

• Increases water absorption in kidney.

• Decreased synthesis during weightlessness and after consumption of alcohol.

ADH-Induced Disease:

• Diabetes insipidus: no effect of ADH; elevated extracellular osmolarity, but dilute, glucose-free urine production.

• Central neurogenic diabetes insipidus: no sufficient ADH.

• Peripheral diabetes insipidus: kidneys insensitive to ADH.

Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone secretion (SIADH):

• Excessive ADH secretion causes excessive water reabsorption in renal collecting duct.

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide:

• Released from right atrium of heart.

• Increased due to: stretch, and increased Na.

• Causes: H2O and Na loss by kidney.

• Increased secretion in weightlessness.

Additional Readings:

Basic Endocrinology

1. Introduction to Endocrinology
2. Hypothalamic-pituitary system
3. Adrenal Hormones
4. Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) and ECF Regulation
5. Endocrine Pancreas
6. Growth Hormone
7. Adrenal Medulla
8. Hormonal Control of Calcium and Phosphate
9. Thyroid Hormones
10. Hormones of Male Reproduction
11. Hormones of Female Reproduction
12. Fluid Compartments of the Body
13. Notes on Hypothalamus Anterior Pituitary and Thyroid
14. Additional Notes on Female Reproduction
15. Hormonal Signaling Pathways
16. FAQ on Adrenal Hormones
17. FAQ on Male Reproduction
18. Synthesis and Deficiencies of Adrenal Hormones
19. Significance of Glycosylated Hemoblogin (HbA1c)
20. Significance of Measuring Albumin while with Calcium Levels
21. Stepwise Approach to Treatment of Ascites
22. How to differentiate between Diabetes Insipidus vs Psychogenic Polydipsia

Related Topics

1. Histology of the Endocrine System
2. Histology of the Male Reproductive System
3. Histology of the Female Reproductive System

Medical Images

Useful Medical Images & Diagrams (link opens in a new window)

Random Pages:

One Powerful Prayer written by an Anonymous Author My First Computer - Pentium with Windows 95
Video of me playing Yanni`s "Nightingale" Notes on Female Reproductive System
Video of Musculoskeletal Examination in a Clinical Setting Notes on Prenatal Infections
Notes on Pyruvate Metabolism Notes on Inferential Statistics
Early Development and Disorders Notes on Hypothalamic-pituitary system
Notes on Basic Gastrointestinal Physiology Why I Support Mercy Killing
Review of Delta Roma Imperiale Fountain Pen What is an ELEK`s Test?
Why did I decide to become a doctor? Medical School Admissions Essay Video: Titanic Piano Theme: The Portrait
Corporate Failure: The Enron Case My Experience during the Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait
USMLE Blood Lab Values Regulation of Heart Rate by Autonomic Nervous System
Images of Antibodies Signs you`re being married to for Green Card
Notes on Integument Differentiation and Anatomy of a Blastocyst
Notes on Cell Components Notes on Nervous Tissue
Voices from Hell: My Experience in Mussoorie, India Video of Cardiology Examination in a Clinical Setting

Please Do Not Reproduce This Page

This page is written by Rahul Gladwin. Please do not duplicate the contents of this page in whole or part, in any form, without prior written permission.